SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 HF

2020 HF

2020 HF is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.882 AU and a period of 0.83 yr.

Aten Observations: 24
Orbital Period · P
0.83 yr
v(q)
42.2 km/s
v(Q)
23.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.69
Eccentricity · e
0.2782

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.637 AU) and its farthest (1.127 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.49 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.83 yr (302 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.882 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.278 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.31° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 24 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5166 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8818 AU
Eccentricity
0.2782
Perihelion
0.637 AU
Aphelion
1.127117 AU
Inclination
0.31°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
42.36°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jan-12 08:56 0.147493 AU
22064592 km
12.63 km/s
2029-Aug-17 07:43 0.368735 AU
55162016 km
12.36 km/s
2030-Apr-10 05:19 0.355543 AU
53188433 km
19.08 km/s
2034-Jan-11 07:52 0.006880 AU
1029306 km
7.33 km/s
2034-Jul-24 06:56 0.345614 AU
51703058 km
10.84 km/s
2043-Jan-25 20:52 0.397914 AU
59527125 km
23.43 km/s
2044-Apr-18 07:38 0.003761 AU
562632 km
9.41 km/s
2048-Jan-14 03:13 0.068664 AU
10272039 km
12.95 km/s
2049-Apr-07 15:03 0.284504 AU
42561245 km
20.27 km/s
2058-Apr-18 13:15 0.000541 AU
81000 km
9.36 km/s
2062-Jan-12 00:42 0.102288 AU
15302010 km
11.36 km/s
2062-Aug-09 07:57 0.366800 AU
54872536 km
12.09 km/s
2063-Apr-06 01:17 0.410132 AU
61354935 km
21.80 km/s
2071-Jan-25 08:42 0.291076 AU
43544330 km
22.66 km/s
2072-Apr-17 21:03 0.003805 AU
569291 km
10.59 km/s
2076-Jan-12 14:15 0.006158 AU
921276 km
11.35 km/s
2077-Apr-06 05:19 0.241951 AU
36195427 km
21.53 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51659
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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